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Planning for Higher Education Costs: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Falls Short

Planning for a child's education is one of the biggest responsibilities for Indian parents. For families with a girl child, the government-backed Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana has emerged as a popular option due to its safety, tax benefits, and guaranteed returns. However, can it meet higher education costs two decades later? Numbers suggest it may not be enough.

Investing in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

Let's assume parents start investing Rs 1.5 lakh a year, the highest they can, in the scheme from their daughter's first birthday. Under the rules of the scheme, contributions continue for 15 years, while the account matures after 21 years. If the current interest rate of 8.2 percent remains unchanged, the money grows into a sizeable corpus.

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Investment PeriodAmount InvestedInterest RateFund Value
15 yearsRs 22.5 lakh8.2%Rs 44.75 lakh
21 yearsRs 33 lakh8.2%Rs 71.82 lakh

The investment over 15 years would be Rs 22.5 lakh. At 8.2 percent annual return, the fund value at the end of the contribution period would be around Rs 44.75 lakh. By the end of the 21-year maturity period, the amount would grow to nearly Rs 71.82 lakh.

Education Inflation: A Growing Concern

This may appear sufficient, but when accounted for education inflation, which is rising at a faster clip than normal inflation, it comes short. Consider the cost of an MBA degree from a leading B-school in India. Today, the average cost of a two-year MBA programme at a premier institute can cost around Rs 20 lakh, including tuition, accommodation, and other academic expenses.

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YearEducation Cost (MBA)
2023Rs 20 lakh
2044Rs 1.48 crore

If education inflation rises at 10 percent annually, the same MBA degree would cost nearly Rs 1.48 crore after 21 years. That changes the picture completely.

The Funding Gap

Despite disciplined investing and a relatively high guaranteed return, the maturity amount would be short by more than Rs 76 lakh. In other words, the corpus generated through the scheme would cover less than half of the projected education expense.

Diversified Investments: A Solution

Financial planners often point out that secure savings products work best as a foundation rather than a complete solution for long-term goals. Government-backed schemes, like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, provide capital protection and predictable returns but may struggle to beat high inflation over very long periods.

Advisers suggest combining traditional savings schemes with market-linked investments such as mutual funds or equity-based products for goals that are 15 to 20 years away. While these investments carry higher risk, they also offer the possibility of higher long-term returns that may better match rising education costs.

While the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana still remains a strong option for conservative investors because of its sovereign backing, tax efficiency, and disciplined structure, for ambitious education goals, especially professional degrees from top institutions, relying only on the scheme could leave parents facing a substantial funding gap in the future.

Investor Takeaway

Investors should consider the potential limitations of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana in meeting higher education costs two decades later.

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