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Unified Payments Interface (UPI) Celebrates 10 Years of Operations with Record Transaction Value

The Unified Payments Interface (UPI), launched on April 11, 2016, by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) under the regulatory oversight of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has reached a record transaction value of Rs 314 lakh crore in FY26. This represents a 4,000-fold increase since inception.

In comparison to its humble beginnings, the transaction value was just Rs 0.07 lakh crore in 2016-17, the first year of UPI operation. This staggering growth has cemented UPI's position as the backbone of India's digital payments ecosystem and a critical driver of financial inclusion.

Over the past decade, UPI has demonstrated extraordinary scale and momentum. Annual transaction volume expanded from just 2 crore transactions in FY 2016-17 to over 24,162 crore transactions in FY 2025-26, representing a 12,000-fold surge in transaction volume.

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YearAnnual Transaction Volume
FY 2016-172 crore
FY 2025-2624,162 crore

The simultaneous expansion in both volume and value highlights UPI's deepening role in supporting high-frequency retail payments. The Year 2025 marked a significant milestone in the growth trajectory of UPI, with monthly transaction volumes crossing 2,000 crore transactions for the first time in August 2025, reaching 2,001 crore transactions.

This momentum continued through the remainder of the year, with December 2025 recording 2,163 crore transactions, the highest monthly transaction volume in UPI's decade-long journey. Over the course of the calendar year 2025, UPI processed approximately 22,000 crore transactions in total, translating into a daily average of about 60 crore transactions.

This sustained high-frequency usage reflects the deep penetration of digital payments across the country and the growing trust of citizens, merchants, and businesses in India's digital payments ecosystem. UPI has witnessed a steady and broad-based expansion in institutional participation since its launch.

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The number of banks live on UPI increased from 44 banks in FY 2016-17, the first year of operations, to 703 banks by FY 2025-26. This onboarding covers public sector banks, private banks, small finance banks, payment banks, and cooperative banks, enabling UPI's deep geographic reach.

As of 2024, UPI accounts for nearly 49 per cent of the world's real-time payment transaction volume, a milestone recognised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its report in June 2025. With over 66 crores transactions processed daily, UPI has surpassed global payment networks, reinforcing India's position as the world leader in instant, secure, and inclusive digital payments.

Investor Takeaway

UPI's widespread adoption and growth indicate a positive trend for India's digital payments ecosystem and financial inclusion.

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