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Taxation of Long-Term Capital Gains on Jewellery: A Guide

Profits earned from selling jewellery are treated as capital gains and may attract tax depending on the holding period and the taxpayer's income level. In this article, we will explain how long-term capital gains on jewellery are taxed, when the basic exemption limit can reduce the liability, and how investors can claim exemptions.

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Taxation of Long-Term Capital Gains on Jewellery

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Jewellery is treated as a capital asset, and any profit made on the sale of a capital asset is taxed as capital gain. The holding period to make a capital asset is different for different classes of capital assets. Profits on the sale of jewellery are treated as long-term capital gains if the jewellery is sold after two years, else it becomes a short-term capital gain.

Tax RegimeTax RateExemption Limit
Old Tax Regime20%Rs. 2.50 lakhs
New Tax Regime10%Rs. 3 lakhs (for those 60-80 years old)
Rs. 5 lakhs (for those over 80 years old)

Short-term capital gains are treated like regular income and taxed at the slab rate applicable to the taxpayer. Long-term capital gains, however, are taxed at a flat rate of 12.50% without indexation, as the benefit of indexation is no longer available.

Exemption from Taxation

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In case the income excluding long-term capital gains is below the exemption limit and the taxpayer is a resident, they are allowed to set off such long-term capital gains and pay tax only on the balance long-term capital gains. This is applicable for both old and new tax regimes.

Readers can claim exemption from payment of long-term capital gains tax on jewellery if they invest the net sale proceeds for the purchase of a residential house in India, subject to the fulfilment of certain other conditions.

Investor Takeaway

Long-term capital gains from jewelry sales may be taxable for individuals with income below the basic exemption limit.

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