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Alphabet on Verge of Overtaking Nvidia as World's Largest Company

Over the past year, Alphabet Inc. has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from an artificial intelligence afterthought to a dominant force in nearly every aspect of the technology industry. With its diversified portfolio of businesses, including Google Search, Google Cloud, YouTube, and Waymo, Alphabet is now on the brink of surpassing AI chip giant Nvidia Corp. as the largest company in the world.

According to market capitalization, Alphabet closed Friday with a staggering $4.8 trillion, while Nvidia was below that level on Tuesday but rallied to $5.2 trillion over the next three days. The gap between the two has narrowed significantly over the past six months, with Alphabet's shares experiencing a 34% gain in April, its best month since 2004. On October 31, Nvidia's market capitalization was $4.9 trillion, and Alphabet's was less than $3.4 trillion. Since then, Alphabet's stock price has soared 43%, while Nvidia's has increased by just 6.3%, trailing the S&P 500 Index and the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 Index.

CompanyMarket Capitalization (October 31)Market Capitalization (Friday)
Alphabet Inc.$3.4 trillion$4.8 trillion
Nvidia Corp.$4.9 trillion$5.2 trillion

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Investors point out that Alphabet's diversified portfolio and extensive reach into various aspects of the technology industry make it a prime candidate to become the world's largest company. Alphabet's Gemini AI model is considered one of the best in the industry, and the company is a significant investor in Anthropic, which has another leading model in Claude.

Nvidia May Be Vulnerable to Cyclical Downturn

While Nvidia may be the leader in building AI chips, Alphabet's diversified portfolio and its tentacles in various parts of the technology industry make it less vulnerable to a downturn in AI spending. On the other hand, investors warn that Nvidia may be more susceptible to cyclical fluctuations, should AI spending slow down.

This earnings season has demonstrated Alphabet's emergence as the standout winner among Big Tech, with stronger-than-expected growth in its search and cloud businesses, as well as the company's tensor processing unit, or TPU, AI chips becoming a key attraction for customers. Chief Executive Officer Sundar Pichai announced that TPUs will soon be available for Google Cloud clients to run in their own data centers.

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Alphabet is expected to generate about $3 billion of revenue from TPU-related infrastructure in 2026 and $25 billion in 2027, according to Citizens analyst Andrew Boone.

Analysts Increase Earnings Estimates

Analysts are rapidly increasing their earnings estimates for Alphabet, with the consensus projection for Alphabet's 2026 net income up about 19% and 2027 expectations rising more than 7%, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

However, extending the rally in Alphabet shares could be difficult, despite Wall Street's enthusiasm. The average analyst price target over the next 12 months is about $422, a 5.4% increase from Friday's close. This represents a significant change for a stock that has gained 160% in the previous 12 months.

While there is a risk that Gemini and other top AI models could get leapfrogged by rivals, Alphabet's stock struggles last year show how rapidly sentiment can shift in the AI era. Alphabet shares trade at 28 times estimated earnings, which is hardly a dot-com-era nosebleed valuation but is well above the company's 10-year average of less than 21.

"Even if we're not getting it for a song anymore, it isn't unreasonable to think it can maintain or even grow this multiple," said Luke O'Neill, chief investment officer at CooksonPeirce Wealth Management. "We wouldn't hesitate to buy it for new accounts."

Investor Takeaway

Investors should consider Alphabet's dominant position in the AI ecosystem and potential to surpass global peers.

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